Reference in text |
Source – name |
Source – details |
Source – link |
Retrieved on |
30% of working people, but only 1.5% of working brits |
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) |
World DataBank [database] |
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS |
12/3/2015 |
3% of GNP |
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) |
World DataBank [database] |
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS/countries |
11/25/2015 |
Start of food trade |
Early maize agriculture and interzonal interaction in southern Peru |
Perry, Sandweiss, Piperno, Rademaker, Malpass, Umire, de la Vera, Nature 440, 76-79, Mar 2006 |
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v440/n7080/abs/nature04294.html |
12/21/2015 |
Italian city states |
The Italian city-states of the renaissance |
EuropeanUniversityInstitute [Florence] – undated |
http://vlib.iue.it/carrie/texts/carrie_books/gilbert/03.html |
12/21/2015 |
Dias |
Bartholmeu Dias |
SouthAfricanHistoryOnline – undated |
http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/bartholomeu-dias |
12/21/2015 |
Columbian Exchange |
The Columbian Exchange |
TheGilderLehrmanInstituteofAmericanHistory – undated |
http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/american-indians/essays/columbian-exchange |
12/21/2015 |
Enclosure |
Enclosing the land |
parliament – undated |
http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/towncountry/landscape/overview/enclosingland/ |
12/21/2015 |
Jethro Tull |
The Seed Drill |
TheOpenDoorWebSite – undated |
http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/IR/004f.html |
12/21/2015 |
Bennet Lawes |
Sir John Bennet Lawes |
HarpendenHistory – undated |
http://www.harpenden-history.org.uk/page_id__88_path__0p3p89p.aspx |
12/21/2015 |
Haber-Bosch and the Nobel prize |
Haber-Bosch process |
EncyclopaediaBritannica – Apr 2014 |
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/250771/Haber-Bosch-process |
12/21/2015 |
Most nitrates went into explosives |
Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production |
Vaclav Smil, MIT Press, 2004 |
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G9FljcEASycC&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=After+World+War+II,+there+was+a+rising+demand+for+nitrogen+fertilizers.+Thus,+the+production+of+ammonia+shifted+to+the+purpose+of+producing+it+for+fertilizers&source=bl&ots=qOUYUF0MYJ&sig=F9oM2fOuof80ayv6MBzE9cR2_BE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ar8aVceyLM-U7Qa6hIGYCA&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=After%20World%20War%20II%2C%20there%20was%20a%20rising%20demand%20for%20nitrogen%20fertilizers.%20Thus%2C%20the%20production%20of%20ammonia%20shifted%20to%20the%20purpose%20of%20producing%20it%20for%20fertilizers&f=false |
12/21/2015 |
Paul Muller and the Nobel prize |
Paul Hermann Müller |
EncyclopaediaBritannica – Jan 2013 |
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396883/Paul-Hermann-Muller |
12/21/2015 |
Rachel Carson |
Rachel Carson |
Chemical Heritage Foundation – undated |
http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/public-and-environmental-health/environmental-chemistry/carson.aspx |
12/21/2015 |
improved yields from industrialised farming |
Max Roser – ‘Land Use in Agriculture’ |
Published online at OurWorldInData.org – 2015 Retrieved from: http://ourworldindata.org/data/food-agriculture/land-use-in-agriculture/ [Online Resource] |
http://ourworldindata.org/data/food-agriculture/land-use-in-agriculture/#arable-land-per-crop-production-index-for-the-world-since-1961ref |
12/10/2015 |
12% of people drank fruit juice |
1970s |
FoodStandardAgency – undated |
http://tna.europarchive.org/20100929190231/http://www.eatwell.gov.uk/healthydiet/seasonsandcelebrations/howweusedtoeat/1970s/ |
12/21/2015 |
% spend on food (16%-9%) |
Annual statistics about food and drink purchases in the UK |
gov.uk – Dec 2014 |
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/family-food-statistics |
12/3/2015 |
Expensive food helped spark the Tunisian revolution |
Let them eat baklava – Today’s policies are recipes for instability in the Middle East |
The Economist – Mar 2012 |
http://www.economist.com/node/21550328 |
12/21/2015 |
Calories to produce food |
10 Calories in, 1 Calorie Out – The Energy We Spend on Food |
ScientificAmerican [blog] – Aug 2011 |
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/plugged-in/2011/08/11/10-calories-in-1-calorie-out-the-energy-we-spend-on-food/ |
12/21/2015 |
Top three uses of oil in agriculture |
Turning electricity into food: the role of renewable energy in the future of agriculture |
Bardi, Asmar, Lavacchi, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 53, Aug 2013, Pages 224-231 |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652613002291 |
12/21/2015 |
Red diesel (rebated fuel) |
Agricultural vehicle licences and fuel |
gov.uk – Sep 2012 |
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/agricultural-vehicle-licences-and-fuel |
12/21/2015 |
Potash |
Potash – Statistics and Information |
USGS – database |
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/potash/ |
12/3/2015 |
Phosphate |
Phosphate Rock Statistics and Information |
USGS – database |
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/phosphate_rock/ |
12/3/2015 |
Protective atmospheres |
Modified Atmosphere Packaging |
Mir, Beudry, Michigan State University – undated |
http://www.ba.ars.usda.gov/hb66/ModAtmospherePack.pdf |
12/21/2015 |
Use of nitrogen to keep crisps fresh |
How Do Potato Chips Stay Fresh In The Bag? |
Indiana Public Media – Nov 2012 |
http://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/potato-chips-stay-fresh-bag/ |
23/09/2016 |
How far British food travelled |
Food transport indicators |
gov.uk – Jan 2012 |
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/food-transport-indicators |
12/3/2015 |
Food imports and exports |
Overseas trade in food, feed and drink |
gov.uk – Dec 2014 |
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/overseas-trade-in-food-feed-and-drink |
12/3/2015 |
Meat vs veg |
Diet for a low carbon planet |
TheWorldBank [blog] – Mar 2011 |
http://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/diet-low-carbon-planet |
12/21/2015 |
CGIAR |
CGIAR |
CGIAR – undated |
http://www.cgiar.org/who-we-are/ |
12/21/2015 |
Meat production uses 100 times as much water as growing veg |
The Meat Industry….Is it worth it? |
Fiorella Gardella, Seminar in Global Sustainability, University of California, Irvine, March 1999 |
http://darwin.bio.uci.edu/sustain/global/sensem/MeatIndustry.html |
12/21/2015 |
Calories to produce meat vs veg |
Sustainability of meat-based and plant-based diets and the environment |
Pimentel and Pimental, Am J Clin Nutr September 2003 vol. 78 no. 3 660S-663S |
http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/78/3/660S.full |
12/21/2015 |
Human milk is 0.8-0.9% protein |
The composition of human milk |
Jenness, Semin Perinatol, Jul 1979, 3(3) 225-39 |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/392766 |
12/21/2015 |
FAO and WHO protein recommendation (developing world) |
Recommended intakes of nutrients |
FAO – undated |
http://www.fao.org/docrep/w0073e/w0073e08.htm |
12/21/2015 |
Increase in meat consumption from 1961 to 2011 |
World meat consumption patterns: An overview of the last fifty years (1961–2011) |
Sans, P. Combris, Meat Science, Elsevier, May 2015 |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0309174015300115# |
12/21/2015 |
Food use and consumption. Calories consumed in developed vs developing nations |
World agriculture towards 2030/2050 |
Alexandrator and Jelle Bruinsma, ESA Working Paper, No 12-03, Jun 2012 |
www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/esa/Global_persepctives/world_ag_2030_50_2012_rev.pdf |
12/21/2015 |
Asimov – Good Taste |
Good Taste |
Wikipedia – Mar 2015 |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Taste |
12/21/2015 |
close to meat and cost |
World’s first lab-grown burger is eaten in London |
BBC News – Aug 2013 |
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-23576143 |
12/13/2015 |
Lots of scientists are working on cultured meat |
The Burger of the Future Is Low-Fat, Cancer-Free, Cruelty-Free, Sustainable and Kosher |
tech.mic – Oct 2015 |
http://mic.com/articles/126237/lab-grown-burgers-are-low-fat-cancer-free-cruelty-free-sustainable-and-kosher#.zMMhKYgE7 |
12/13/2015 |
History of mico protein |
What is mycoprotein |
Commercial Website |
http://www.mycoprotein.org/ |
12/21/2015 |
UK use of treated sewerage |
Managing sewage sludge, slurry and silage |
gov.uk – Jun 2013 |
https://www.gov.uk/managing-sewage-sludge-slurry-and-silage |
12/21/2015 |
treated sewage is safe to use |
Greywater reuse for irrigation is safe, study shows |
ScienceDaily – Dec 2015 |
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/12/151216151729.htm |
12/23/2015 |
Farms in containers |
Mobile Growtainers Provide Controlled Environments for Farming in Shipping Containers |
Inhabitat – Mar 2012 (numerous commercial websites available) |
http://inhabitat.com/mobile-growtainers-provide-controlled-environments-for-farming-in-shipping-containers/ |
12/21/2015 |
Vietnamese American urban farmers |
VEGGI Farmers Cooperative |
Cooperative website |
http://gopropeller.org/fellows/veggi-farmers-cooperative/ |
12/21/2015 |
Community farming is light years ahead in the US (a tiny set of examples) |
Farming in the Bay: 10 Urban Agriculture Projects in San Francisco |
Food Tank – Dec 2013 |
http://foodtank.com/news/2013/12/farming-in-the-bay-10-urban-agriculture-projects-san-Francisco?utm_content=buffer7e4f9&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer |
12/21/2015 |
soiless agriculture – NASA |
Teens create automated aeroponics garden kit with NASA tech |
You Tube – Dec 2014 |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2EzPN3rIn4 |
12/21/2015 |
Large scale urban farms |
Vertical Farming and Urban Agriculture conference 2014, University of Nottingham |
You Tube – Oct 2014 |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2xyUsHSRdk |
12/21/2015 |
Urban farm in London |
Farm the city – FARM: London |
Farm: – undated |
http://farmlondon.weebly.com/our-farms.html |
14/02/2016 |
hornless cows in Minnosota |
Hornless cattle will herald a gene-editing revolution on farms |
New Scientist – Aug 2015 |
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22730344-000-hornless-cattle-will-herald-a-gene-editing-revolution-on-farms/ |
12/10/2015 |
Tobacco farming around 4 million hectares |
Growing Tobacco |
World Health Authority – undated |
http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/atlas16.pdf |
12/3/2015 |
Largest source of UK marijuana is homegrown |
Half a million cannabis growers in UK homes: Criminals are switching over from harder drugs because of more lenient jail sentences |
Mailonline – Oct 2013 |
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2460163/Half-million-cannabis-growers-UK-homes-Criminals-switching-harder-drugs-lenient-jail-sentences.html?ico=home^headlines |
12/21/2015 |
African farmers will be able to feed the entire continent by 2030 |
Our Big Bet for the Future – Africa will be able to feed itself |
Bill and Melinda Gates – 2015 |
http://www.gatesnotes.com/2015-annual-letter?page=0&lang=en&WT.mc_id=01_21_2015_AIN_EM_domain_Top_13 |
12/21/2015 |
Food miles are not enough |
The ‘food miles’ fallacy |
Tim Wilson – Jul 2013 |
https://ipa.org.au/library/59_2_WILSON_FoodMiles.pdf |
12/21/2015 |
Nottingham health trust |
The NUH Sustainable Development and Carbon Reduction Strategies: A Briefing Paper |
|
https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCkQFjAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuh.nhs.uk%2Fhandlers%2Fdownloads.ashx%3Fid%3D16241&ei=Z-QbVb6HFaTf7AbZ_IDYCA&usg=AFQjCNHDUS2388uWlR6U0RUMC-LjfrhYnQ&sig2=ZWPf82JlD5B0Zmx76EBobw&bvm=bv.89744112,d.ZGU |
12/21/2015 |
UK food waste |
Food Statistics – Pocketbook 2013 |
gov.uk – 2015 |
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/461296/foodpocketbook-2015report-17sep15.pdf |
12/4/2015 |
10 – 30 % of supermarket energy comes from fridges |
Co-op supermarkets extend fridge door scheme |
TheGuardian – Dec 2012 |
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/dec/25/co-op-supermarkets-extend-fridge-door-scheme |
12/21/2015 |
Supermarkets want a law |
Brrr! Why your supermarket is CHILLIER than the Arctic |
Dailymail – Jul 2013 |
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2378457/Brrr-Why-supermarket-CHILLIER-Arctic.html |
12/21/2015 |