Reference in text |
Source – name |
Source – details |
Source – link |
Retrieved on |
Mayans used latex rubber |
A good many years before Goodyear… |
MIT News – May 2010 |
http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2010/mayaball-0524 |
12/20/2015 |
Worshipful Company of Horners quote |
The Craft of the Horner |
The Horners’ Company – undated |
http://www.horners.org.uk/cms.php?cms_id=47 |
20/12/2015 |
Rubber timeline inc MacIntosh, Hancock, Hayward and Goodyear |
Timeline |
BouncingBalls – undated |
http://www.bouncing-balls.com/timeline/timeline3.htm |
20/12/2015 |
Hancock beat Goodyear by a month |
Thomas Hancock developed Vulcanite |
Plastics Historical Society – undated |
http://plastiquarian.com/?page_id=14212 |
20/12/2015 |
Goodyear and the Goodyear tyre company |
The Charles Goodyear Story The Strange Story of Rubber |
Commercial website |
http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/history/history_story.html |
20/12/2015 |
Alexander Parkes |
Alexander Parkes – Materials Man and Polymath |
The Science Museum [blog] – Dec 2013 |
http://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/collections/2013/12/29/alexander-parkes-materials-man-and-polymath/ |
20/12/2015 |
John Hyatt and court case |
Late 19th Century Inventions: Plastic |
Polymer Search – undated |
http://www.polymer-search.com/inventionplastic.html |
20/12/2015 |
Goodyear’s rubber football |
Charles Goodyear’s Soccer Ball |
Soccerballworld – undated |
http://www.soccerballworld.com/Oldestball.htm |
20/12/2015 |
Gustave Bouchardat |
Science, Sense & Nonsense |
Joe Schwarcz, Random House LLC, 3 Nov 2009 |
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VI9QeNuCEncC&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=Gustave+Bouchardat&source=bl&ots=ZKMhPy-gYu&sig=Dx3W2OMQ4oKj-ghrTweH-yFtyyY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RLCUUrWIMpSrhAeJh4DADQ&ved=0CGsQ6AEwDw#v=onepage&q=Gustave%20Bouchardat&f=false |
20/12/2015 |
Two-thirds of all rubber is synthetic |
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. U.S. Synthetic Rubber Program |
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. U.S. Synthetic Rubber Program – undated |
http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/syntheticrubber.html |
20/12/2015 |
The quality of natural rubber means it will always be in demand |
Why We (Still) Can’t Live Without Rubber |
National Geographic – Jan 2016 |
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2016/01/rubber-boom-text# |
2/2/2016 |
Wilhelm Krische and galagith |
GALALITH’S HISTORY |
galalith.eu – undated |
http://www.galalith.eu/histoire%20A.htm |
20/12/2015 |
Bakelite |
Leo Baekeland and the Invention of Bakelite |
American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Bakelite: The World’s First Synthetic Plastic. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bakelite.html (accessed March 20, 20015). |
https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bakelite.html#invention-of-bakelite |
20/12/2015 |
Making bakelite |
Making Bakelite – Periodic Table of Videos |
Periodic Videos, University of Nottingham – Aug 2014 |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vlh0YDRmZ0I |
20/12/2015 |
Making bakelite |
How to Make Bakelite Plastic |
eHowto – undated |
http://www.ehow.co.uk/how_7496181_make-bakelite-plastic.html |
20/12/2015 |
Condensation and addition methods |
How Plastics Work |
HowStuffWorks – undated |
http://science.howstuffworks.com/plastic3.htm |
20/12/2015 |
recyclable thermoset |
Recyclable, Strong Thermosets and Organogels via Paraformaldehyde Condensation with Diamines |
García, Jones, Virwani, McCloskey, Boday, ter Huurne, Horn, Coady, Bintaleb, Alabdulrahman, Alsewailem, Almegren, Hedrick Science 16 May 2014: Vol. 344 no. 6185 pp. 732-735 |
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6185/732 |
2/8/2016 |
Plasticisers and BPA |
Plasticisers (phthalates) and bisphenol A (BPA) |
Baby Centre – Oct 2014 |
http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1037227/plasticisers-phthalates-and-bisphenol-a-bpa |
20/12/2015 |
$29.3 billion in 2014 (all industries) |
Global industrial fillers market predicted to grow at CAGR of 4.2% to 2019 |
Additives for polymers volume 2015 issue 10 – Oct 2015 |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306374715301433 |
2/8/2016 |
21 plastic forming methods |
Plastics Processes |
Plastipedia – undated |
http://www.bpf.co.uk/Plastipedia/Processes/Default.aspx |
20/12/2015 |
Nathaniel Wyeth patent |
Nathaniel Wyeth; Invented Plastic Soda Bottle |
Latimes (obituary) – Jul 1990 |
http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-09/news/mn-218_1_plastic-soda-bottle |
20/12/2015 |
Hyatt and injection moulding |
Plastic Injection Molding: Manufacturing Startup and Management |
Douglas M. Bryce, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1 Jan 1999 |
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Wg884_ggbmEC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=Hyatt+and+injection+moulding&source=bl&ots=2Id5N5ew2s&sig=J6G2-6MV_4T7an0lxqhR9QB7_xw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4yUMVa2UKqyy7Qbw4ICwDg&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Hyatt%20and%20injection%20moulding&f=false |
20/12/2015 |
The New York London myth |
Where Does the Name Nylon Originate? |
Timelessmyths – Apr 2014 |
http://www.timelessmyths.co.uk/where-does-name-nylon-originate.html |
20/12/2015 |
Han van Meegeren |
The Procuress: Fake or Mistake? Painting Featured in the Third Episode of BBC One’s Fake or Fortune |
Artdaily – undated |
http://artdaily.com/news/48886/The-Procuress–Fake-or-Mistake–Painting-Featured-in-the-Third-Episode-of-BBC-One-s-Fake-or-Fortune#.VnbggVkbM3g |
20/12/2015 |
Oil for plastics (4% or 83,353 swimming pools) [scolling required] |
“How Much Oil is Needed for Plastics?” |
British Plastics Federation – undated |
http://www.bpf.co.uk/Press/Oil_Consumption.aspx |
2/8/2016 |
Global oil production 2014 |
EIA international statistics |
EIA data base – retrieved Nov 2015 |
https://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/IEDIndex3.cfm?tid=3&pid=26&aid=2 |
2/8/2016 |
Convert barrels into litres |
US Barrels (Oil) to Liters |
metric-conversions.com |
http://www.metric-conversions.org/volume/us-oil-barrels-to-liters.htm |
20/12/2015 |
Litres of water in an olympic swimming pool |
When dam size matters |
Austrailian Bureau of Metrology – Oct 2012 |
http://media.bom.gov.au/social/blog/39/when-dam-size-matters/ |
20/12/2015 |
Bioplastics production growth |
Market [Bioplastics] |
europeanbioplastics – undated |
http://en.european-bioplastics.org/market/ |
2/8/2016 |
Plastics from orange peel |
Orange is the new black gold: how peel could replace crude oil in plastics |
the conversation – Sept 2015 |
https://theconversation.com/orange-is-the-new-black-gold-how-peel-could-replace-crude-oil-in-plastics-47121 |
2/2/2016 |
Plastics from mushrooms |
Are mushrooms the new plastic? |
TEDGlobal – Jul 2010 |
http://www.ted.com/talks/eben_bayer_are_mushrooms_the_new_plastic |
14/2/2016 |
plastics from sulphur |
Plastics of the future may be made from sulfur, not oil, putting waste to good use |
the conversation – Jan 2016 |
https://theconversation.com/plastics-of-the-future-may-be-made-from-sulfur-not-oil-putting-waste-to-good-use-48425 |
2/2/2016 |
Lego |
Lego To Replace Oil-Based Plastics |
Chemical and Engineering News, Volume 93 Issue 26, Jun 2015 |
http://cen.acs.org/articles/93/i26/Lego-Replace-Oil-Based-Plastics.html |
20/12/2015 |
Plastics from CO2 |
Process technology to convert CO2 to major chemicals |
Commercial website |
http://llchemical.com/ |
20/12/2015 |
Chris Jeavans |
It’s a wrap [Chris Jeavans] |
BBCmagazine – Sep 2008 |
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7591751.stm |
20/12/2015 |
Reduce the weight of bottles and films [scrolling required] |
Plastics: Recycling and Sustainability |
BPF – undated |
http://www.bpf.co.uk/Sustainability/Plastics_and_Sustainability.aspx |
20/12/2015 |
Why we don’t recycle polystyrene |
Styrofoam and recycling explained in less than 4 minutes! |
grist – May 2015 |
http://grist.org/science/styrofoam-and-recycling-explained-in-less-than-4-minutes/ |
20/12/2015 |
NYC banned EPS food containers and packaging peanuts |
NYC Bans Expanded Polystyrene Food Containers, Opens Market to Alternatives |
Scientific American – Jan 2015 |
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nyc-bans-expanded-polystyrene-food-containers-opens-market-to-alternatives/ |
20/12/2015 |
MacDonalds stopped using EPS for the big mac |
Big Mac Trashes Plastic Burger Box |
NewsOk – Nov 1990 |
http://newsok.com/big-mac-trashes-plastic-burger-box/article/2336459 |
20/12/2015 |
Disappeared refilling project |
In-store Dispensing Systems (ISDS) retail trials |
Wrap – Dec 2010 |
http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/WRAP01%20180%20RSC005-001-11-1-10%20(2).pdf |
12/20/2015 |
Recycling failing to meet demand for recycled PET |
PET is the Most Widely Recycled Plastic in the World |
Napcor – undated |
http://www.napcor.com/PET/landing_petrecycling.html |
12/2/2015 |
Only 20% of local authorities collect plastic film for recycling |
PlasRecycle on BBC Radio 4, Today programme |
PlasRecycle [Press Release] – October 2015 |
http://plasrecycle.com/2015/10/05/plasrecycle-on-bbc-radio-4-today-programme/ |
12/20/2015 |
Environment minister and WRAP declare intention to standardise recycling |
Stewart bids to end ‘madness’ around recycling regimes |
let’srecycle – Oct 2015 |
http://www.letsrecycle.com/news/latest-news/stewart-bids-to-end-madness-around-recycling-regimes/ |
12/20/2015 |
Near Infra Red Spectropscopy |
Good practice of Near Infrared sorting of plastic packaging |
Wrap – Oct 2010 |
http://www2.wrap.org.uk/downloads/NIR_Technical_Report_Final.2af3cdf0.9909.pdf |
12/20/2015 |
Active disassembly |
Active Disassembly using Smart Materials |
activedisassembly.com – undated |
http://www.activedisassembly.com/ |
12/20/2015 |
Plastics are 7% of UK manufacturing |
About The British Plastics Industry |
BPF – undated |
http://www.bpf.co.uk/Industry/Default.aspx |
12/2/2015 |